Structurally Stable Perturbations of Polynomials in the Riemann Sphere
نویسنده
چکیده
The perturbations of complex polynomials of one variable are considered in a wider class than the holomorphic one. It is proved that under certain conditions on a polynomial p of the plane, the Cr conjugacy class of a map f in a C neighborhood of p depends only on the geometric structure of the critical set of f . This provides the first class of examples of structurally stable maps with critical points in dimension greater than one. RÉSUMÉ. Nous considérons les perturbations des polynômes complexes en une variable dans une classe plus vaste que la classe holomorphe. Si f est une application appartenant à un voisinage C d’un polynôme p du plan, nous prouvons, sous certaines conditions sur p, que la classe de conjugaison Cr de f ne dépend que de la structure géométrique de l’ensemble des points critiques de f . Ceci fournit la première classe d’exemples, en dimension supérieure à un, d’applications structurellement stables ayant des points critiques.
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